System Design

Detection and shielding of noise in stepper motor systems

What is noise? “Noise” or “Interference” consists of unwanted electrical signals which superimposes on and masks the desired signal. Designing a control system is challenging enough, but designing a control system that has noise immunity adds a whole other dimension. Ideally, you want the noise-to-signal ratio to be as small as possible. Noise is always […]

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Cabling best practices

The impact of electrical noise in a system is greatly reduced by following a few basic practices:Signal cabling should be 22 AWG, shielded twisted pairs. Provide adequate strain relief for all cables. Minimum cable bend radius = 4 x cable diameter. Cut the shield at the I/O device end, leave floating. Connect the shield at

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Basic I/O operation

Design variations between products Sinking I/O Sinking: A sinking device provides a path for the current to ground. Terms used to describe sinking devices include NPN, Open Collector, Normally High, and IEC Negative Logic. Sinking input Sinking output Sourcing I/O Sourcing :A sourcing device provides the power or a positive potential to an I/O point.

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